President Eisenhower warned Americans about the military-industrial complex. The documentary Why We Fight explains why Eisenhower was right.
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President Eisenhower warned Americans about the military-industrial complex. The documentary Why We Fight explains why Eisenhower was right.
You rarely see them these days, though in some countries, I hear, they are still made and filled with warm breath from a small straw fire hung beneath.
But in 1925 Illinois, we still had them, and one of the last memories I have of my grandfather is the last hour of a Fourth of July night forty-eight years ago when Grandpa and I walked out on the lawn and lit a small fire and filled the pear-shaped red-white-and-blue-striped paper balloon with hot air, and held the flickering bright-angel presence in our hands a final moment in front of a porch lined with uncles and aunts and cousins and mothers and fathers, and then, very softly, let the thing that was life and light and mystery go out of our fingers up on the summer air and away over the beginning-to-sleep houses, among the stars, as fragile, as wondrous, as vulnerable, as lovely as life itself.
I see my grandfather there looking up at that strange drifting light, thinking his own still thoughts. I see me, my eyes filled with tears, because it was all over, the night was done, I knew there would never be another night like this.
No one said anything. We all just looked up at the sky and we breathed out and in and we all thought the same things, but nobody said. Someone finally had to say, though, didn’t they? And that one is me.
The wine still waits in the cellars below.
My beloved family still sits on the porch in the dark.
The fire balloon still drifts and burns in the night sky of an as yet unburied summer.
Why and how?
Because I say it is so.
– Ray Bradbury, 1974
Bradbury, a great American writer, will be 88 on August 22. This simple end-of-summer memory captures the nature of memories and of storytelling. Do you have a fire balloon inside you that you would like to set free? Something that will glow gently in the dark of an end-of-summer night? Send your submissions to Citizen News (email: citizennews@aol.com). We’ll publish the best ones in September.
Or, you could post them right here.
Susan Monshaw writes Hither and Yon, a column that appears in Citizen News. This is Susan’s column from August 13, 2008.
One of my favorite questions is, “why?” Why do things work this way? Why is global warming up for debate? Why do people sometimes say things they don’t mean? Why do kids drive too fast when they know the dangers? Why are there so many calories in chocolate cake?
I’ve been wondering why lately in regards to our municipal government. When I first started writing this, we were in the throes of an election. Recent events concerning the Senior Center project have only served to solidify my belief that there is simply no room for party politics on the local level. What we really need in a town such as ours, are concerned people who use common sense, practical judgment, and human courtesy as their guides in running elections and running our town government.
Party politics is defined as “political acts and principles directed toward the interests of one political party or its members without reference to the common good.” I think we’ve seen a lot of this lately and I cannot fathom what possesses a group or individual to act this way. Election-time editions of this newspaper literally oozed green bile as the spurious, sneaky and mean letters to the editor took up more and more space. Crazy signs appeared and unwanted and sometimes unauthorized “robo” calls went out to residents across town. Did all of this really make you want to run right out to the polls and vote? It made me want to shout, “why???”
It seems to me that we really don’t need a specific Democrat or Republican team to help us manage the business of our little corner of Connecticut. Does it require a certain liberal panache to get funding to put down new carpeting in the library? Do we really need to be conservative about filling in potholes or resurfacing a street? Naw, I think we just need smart people to look at the issues facing our town — from a municipal water system, to safety at the state park, to working with our local school board — with an eye to making the right choices for now and the future. While it may be a burden to do the right thing, there should be plenty of help for our town leaders if all of the folks filling these roles simply used the Golden Rule as their guide.
I don’t pretend to possess the common sense and management capabilities that I would demand of our town leaders. That’s why only a few, brave souls actually run for these posts. But I certainly know a kind and decent person when I meet one, and I’m pretty sure most of my neighbors would too. My hat is off to the candidates who run for the right reasons. And only they know who they are. I have no respect for those who remain in positions of authority and use that position to cause trouble.
I learned about office politics in my first job as a manager. I learned that to be “politically savvy,” one had to recognize when someone was lying to you, or stretching the truth, or was motivated to do things that made no sense, for gain in another arena. I learned about “saving face” for your boss — something similar to the party politics that play out in these parts. I never did like this kind of thing and ultimately moved on to other jobs — with their own sets of political gauntlets. I realize that there is no escaping this stuff, but I don’t think we all have to accept that the nature of this beast is narrow-minded and sometimes cruel.
And what about the pay-off? Most of our town boards are comprised of volunteers. That means that the only real compensation fore these folks must be some sense of satisfaction. It is alarming to see such satisfaction in the gleeful snickering that goes on in some board meetings, and the tenacious grip on past mistakes that one side is trying to right, while the other relentlessly beats on the drum of fault. Anyone brave enough to take on a leadership role in the life of our town, from kindergarten room parent to first selectman, should be doing this with the ultimate goal of making some positive impact. They should demand such sense of purpose from their running mates, campaign teams and supporters too. They should also demand these attributes from their compatriots on all of the town boards who should be working together, not working to block forward momentum simply because they do not like the person in charge of a particular project.
The Community Service Club uses the slogan “for the good of our town.” I think everyone should adopt this philosophy. If we all did, we would see how hurtful some loud criticism of a candidate might be to his or her wife or family, and maybe think of a better way to point out a flaw that needs attention, debate or correction. What about the letter writers who shamelessly stress the truth to make their point of view more believable? Is there no accountability of the small fry who participate in party politics, to those seeking to hold important town offices?
I have a friend who laughingly calls herself the last Pollyanna. I say good for her. I would like to believe that people are generally motivated to do the right thing; not at the expense of anyone else. We elect our town representatives (and state and national ones too) based on our hope and belief that they will act on our behalf in a positive and productive manner. This is an awesome responsibility that is certainly not to be taken lightly by those who succeed in garnering a seat on a board or a place in an ofice. I can imagine how exciting and gratifying it must be to participate in a decision-making body, and to have those meetings broadcast on our local cable channel. I can also see how easy it is for some of those people to forget that they are not in those seats to further their own personal agendas. Personalities and opinions do not belong in the decision-making process — from school board budgets to town-wide referenda.
I wonder who might answer the question, “why?” don’t we just figure out how to work together to get things done that will ultimately benefit the entire town? If we agree to the notion that our democracy works, then we need to let the majority rule and allow those in office to do their jobs. If they have been elected by the largest number of sane-minded voters, then they are in the position of trust. We can, and will, trust our elected officials and volunteer board members to do what they have been “hired” to do. That is, do the homework, make the decisions and follow up on the projects that we entrust to their judgment and action.
Negative Nellies beware: Pollyanna has a lot of friends and they won’t stand for any more of your of your useless drivel. IF you cannot offer any real solution or valuable input to a problem, please do not feel obliged to share your dark views with the rest of us. We are looking forward and reaching out for positive, forward momentum. Years from now, for example, when the Senior Center is something that we all take for granted, few will recall the petty shenanigans that slowed its construction. Instead, townspeople of all ages will just be glad for a well-located gathering place and the forward thinking people of the past who made it happen.
Dick Cheney has said that the war that we are engaged in will not end in our lifetime. I am inclined to agree with that statement, since it seems unlikely that we will be able to eliminate Islamic militant fundamentailism. It also seems likely that Americans will want our government to “take care of” our “energy security” through any means possible, and our government has a limited imagination as far as answers to that problem.
But that doesn’t necessarily mean we have to seek out conflict.
What’s good for the United States? What’s good for the world? What’s good for humanity? Do these things have to be mutually exclusive?
Put yourself in the other guy’s shoes. You might gain an insight that will lead to better understanding. Once you understand what drives him, you’ll be able to negotiate better. And if negotiations fail, you’ll know why… and maybe be better prepared for what comes next.
The best thing about putting yourself in the other guy’s shoes is it helps you stick to the golden rule (do to others only what you would want them to do to you), if you choose to live that way.
Dmitry Orlov can help you understand Russia and Georgia. Wouldn’t it be something if America had a foreign policy that was informed by this sort of understanding of the workings of other nations. We probably would find ourselves less alone in the world right now.
It may be difficult for some people to grasp why it is that the Abkhaz or the Ossetians do not much fancy suddenly becoming Georgian, so let me offer you a precise analogy. Suppose Los Angeles, California, were to collapse as the USSR once did, and East L.A. quickly moved to declare its independence. Suppose, further, that the 88% of its population that is Hispanic/Latino voted that the other 12% were free to stay on as “guests,” provided they only spoke Spanish. The teaching of English were to be forbidden. After some bloody skirmishes, East L.A. split up into ethnic enclaves. Then some foreign government (say, Russian, or Chinese) stepped in and started shipping in weapons and providing training to the Latino faction, in support of their efforts to restore East L.A.’s “territorial integrity.” As a non-Hispanic resident of East L.A., would you then (1) run and hide, (2) stay and fight, or (3) pick up a copy of “Spanish for Dummies” and start cramming?
The Abkhaz and the South Ossetians have made their preference very clear by applying for and being issued with a Russian passport. That’s right, the majority of the present native population of these two “separatist enclaves” are bona fide citizens of the Russian Federation with all the privileges appertaining thereto. Lacking any other options, they are happy to accept protection from Russia, use Russian as their lingua franca, and fight for their right to be rid of Georgians once and for all. One of the privileges of being a Russian citizen at this stage, when Russia has recovered from its political and economic woes following the Soviet collapse, is that if some foreign entity comes and shells a settlement full of Russian citizens, you can be sure that Russia will open one amazingly huge can of whoop-ass on whoever it feels is responsible. Add to that the atrocities allegedly perpetrated by the Georgian forces, such as finishing off wounded Russian peacekeepers, and you can see why the normally shy and reticent Russian army might get behind the idea of making sure Georgia no longer poses a military threat to anyone. The Georgians have really done it to themselves this time, and we should all feel very sorry for them. They are not evil people, just incredibly misguided by their horrible national politicians. The West, and the US in particular, bear responsibility for enabling this bloodbath by providing them with arms, training, and encouraging them to fight for their “territorial integrity.”
This, it will no doubt turn out, was the wrong thing to do. The term “Georgia’s territorial integrity” has been bantered about and proffered lamely as an excuse for an untenable status quo for almost two decades now, with poor results. In the meantime, the territorial integrity of another semi-defunct state, Serbia has been sacrificed on the altar of geopolitics. Kosovo, which is Serbia’s historical homeland, has been cleansed of Serbians, and alienated from Serbia proper. For those who are vague on the details of that conflict, here is a summary. Kosovo became majority-Albanian due to Albanians’ higher birth rate. The Albanians then formed Kosovo Liberation Army, which fought Serbians for independence and lost. Albanians then fled en masse to Albania. The US and NATO then intervened, bombed Kosovo and Serbia, repatriated the refugees, and turned Kosovo into a UN protectorate. The next step from the West’s point of view is to recognize Kosovo’s independence, taking it away from Serbia forever.
If Kosovo is to Serbia as Abkhazia and South Ossetia are to Georgia, what, you might ask, is the key difference that mandates a different outcome for the latter? Well, there are quite a few (neither is Georgia’s historical homeland, both fought for independence and won, both are populated by indigenous tribes rather than newcomers from across the border), but the most salient seems to be this one: Serbia, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia are all BAD (aligned with Moscow) while Georgia is GOOD (aligned with the West and US, and wants to join NATO). Morality, which, I am sure, underpins Western and US foreign policy, dictates that the bad be punished, and the good rewarded. I submit to you that such self-serving logic is a political dead end, and that if senseless bloodshed is to be stopped and peace is to be restored to the Caucasus, Western and US leaders will have to activate several additional brain cells, and stop mindlessly repeating the meaningless phrase “Georgia’s territorial integrity.”